Soft Despotism: Democracy's Drift: Montesquieu, Rousseau, Tocqueville, and the Modern American Prospect

by Paul Rahe

 

 

 

On the 150th anniversary of Tocqueville's death, an insightful new book looks at his legacy and the state of democracy today

Published on the 150th anniversary of Tocqueville's death,
Soft Despotism, Democracy's Drift examines the lasting relevance of the early democratic philosophers and considers how America and other modern democracies have veered too far from their fundamental roots.

In 1989, the Cold War abruptly ended and it seemed as if the world was at last safe for democracy. But a spirit of uneasiness, discontent, and world-weariness soon arose and has persisted in Europe, in America, and elsewhere for two decades. To discern the meaning of this malaise we must investigate the nature of liberal democracy, says the author of this provocative book, and he undertakes to do so through a detailed investigation of the thinking of Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Tocqueville.

Paul Rahe argues that these political thinkers anticipated the modern liberal republic's propensity to drift in the direction of “soft despotism”—a condition that arises within a democracy when paternalistic state power expands and gradually undermines the spirit of self-government. Such an eventuality, feared by Tocqueville in the nineteenth century, has now become a reality throughout the European Union, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. So Rahe asserts, and he explains what must be done to reverse this unfortunate trend.

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From Soft Despotism, Democracy’s Drift, by Paul A. Rahe, published by Yale University Press in April 2009. Reproduced by permission.
 

 

 

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